Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label politics. Show all posts

Friday, November 14, 2008

Women rising in American politics


The 2008 US election has wrapped up, seeing Barak Obama elected as the 44th President of the United States, but its fascination and uniqueness are still lingering.

The enduring attraction of the political campaign is partly due to the involvement of three women: New York Senator Hilary Clinton, Alaska Governor Sarah Palin and Illinois Senator Barak Obama's wife Michelle.

Their engagement, which resulted in losses or gains, has perfectly displayed a changing face of American politics, a rising voice of female politicians, a mix of criticism and sarcasm of Western media, and deciding qualities to be a national leader in today's America.

All three of the women are charismatic in different capacities. Their participation has enhanced the interest of the electorate in the lengthy and weary campaigns.

As to political careers, Clinton, 61, is superior to Palin and Michelle, both 44. The First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, Clinton was elected as senator for New York State in 2000, becoming the first First Lady running for public office in American history.

This year's Democratic presidential nomination race saw Clinton win more primaries and delegates than any other female candidate in American history, but she lost to Obama in the long and tight campaign.

Though playing the card to compete for the first ever female president helped Clinton win voters, her over-ambitious performance, and especially her personal attacks on Obama spoiled her image and set the tone for her losing out.

It turned to be a surprising and sad result for Clinton, who has appeared to be more determined than her husband in her political ambitions. She has been viewed as having a bright political future, ever since her work in the impeachment inquiry during the 1974 Watergate scandal, which culminated in the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Except for Eleanor Roosevelt, Clinton is regarded as the most openly empowered presidential wife in American history.

Going through investigations including the Whitewater controversy and Lewinsky scandal, Clinton has appeared to be a tough fighter in both career and family. However, her return to the presidential campaign in four years seems to be open to question, especially with regards to her tenacity, her potential to win, and challenges she may face from such candidates as Sarah Palin.

In comparison, Palin seemed to be a better player in campaigning for the first American Vice President. She took centre stage as the second woman to run on a major US party ticket, after Geraldine Ferraro, who was the Democratic vice-presidential nominee in 1984 in the run with Walter Mondale.

British commentator Ian Hislop once said: "She (Palin) is the first good-looking woman politician for a long time" on the BBC TV programme Question Time. Her being young, attractive, energetic and enthusiastic gave hope to the Republican Party and enlivened the election in the beginning, but this magic failed to last longer enough to help John McCain fulfill his goal.

Palin claims to be an expert in energy issues, but her inexperince in foreign and domestic affairs hampered her in making further strides in this political campaign. This is also one of the reasons former Secretary of State General Colin Powell granted his endorsement to Obama.

Palin's poor performance also motivated media to produce several TV parodies in which she became the subject of ridicule. She was also pranked by Canada's CKOI Radio . During a phone call she was duped into believing that she was having a conversation with French President Nicholas Sarkozy.

Palin has become a laughing stock for her interviews and non-sensical dialogue. However, besides her shortfalls, Palin has become a household name. She has pledged to be more than willing and capable to offer assistance to Obama in energy solutions during an interview with Wolf Blitzer on CNN's The Situation Room .
The 2008 election might mean a full-stop for Hillary Clinton's presidential ambition, but a comma for Palin. It was expected that Palin might replace McCain as Commander in Chief, if only by the untimely demise of her senior.
The only woman who eventually made gains in this election was Michelle, Barack Obama's wife. Michelle will become the first African American First Lady of the United States in two months. Aside of being in the same law profession as Clinton, Michelle has revealled another side to her persona; she is an avid hula hooper.She has a reputation as a cool operator, and even her husband has praised her highly saying: "If I ever had to run against her for public office, she would beat me without too much difficulty".

During her speech at a democratic national convention, Michelle sought to portray herself and her family as the embodiment of the American Dream, saying she and her husband believed "that (if) you work hard for what you want in life, that your word is your bond, and you do what you say you're going to do, that you treat people with dignity and respect, even if you don't know them, and even if you don't agree with them."

Before becoming the First Lady in January, Michelle has already stolen the show of the current First Lady Laura Bush during their first meeting in White House. In contrast to Laura's dowdy brown outfit, Michelle shone in her bright red dress.

Copyright Dongying Wang

Photos (left and right ones) by kris kros & rachel_bunting

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

How big is the gap between green politics and politicians?



US president-elect Barack Obama made history, as he will be the first ever African American to lead the most powerful nation on this planet. Obama made his way towards the throne by defeating heavyweight politicians Hilary Clinton and John McCain.

His victory marks a pivotal point in American history. Many people might also re-evaluate what they expect from the American Dream. As Madonna states in her song American Life, "I'm just living out the American Dream and I just realized that nothing is what it seems."

High on Obama's agenda are determinations to pull his country out of the mire of economic crisis, and pledges to take actions to combat climate change. However, today's politicians are judged not only by the way they deal with the environment, but also by their personal carbon footprint.

Both of the main US presidential candidates, Obama or McCain, have conducted a high-emissions political campaign.

They both failed to pioneer the use of modern electronic approaches to minimize their carbon footprint when wooing green supporters of their low-carbon visions.

Statistics by StandardCarbon show that the flights alone, by Obama and McCain and their entourage, had burned more than 757,000 litres of jet fuel, resulting in more than 2,000 tonnes of emissions. Travel accounted for more than half of their carbon footprint during the campaign.

Around 130,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide were produced during their campaign activities, including travel, postage, shipping, use of utilities, food and fundraising events. The Obama group alone is blamed for 59.9% of the emissions.

To offset the emissions, the Obama group would have needed to plant more than 1.8 million trees, as against the 1.36 million by McCain, a small forest by anyone's standards.

In an era with modern communications facilities at hand, unnecessary emissions can be avoided in transportation and fundraising, by means of teleconferences, emails, and even online virtual communities such as Second Life.

Those conducting such campaigns need courage to embrace these modern initiatives, to embark upon a revolution of political performance. However, most politicians see this technology as the stuff of science fiction.

In reality, there are often double standards applied by the decision makers, who set the rules for others to follow, but rarely abide by them themselves. The public sees this hypocricy, but is unable to effect a change.

Former US Vice President Al Gore has been called "hypocritical" as he advocates environmental protection, while at the same time living a life in which he consumes large amount of energy and resources. In respose to this criticism, he has claimed to have made offsetting efforts.

The air travel by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) resulted in 1,755 tonnes of carbon emissions during the 2005/2006 period, accounting for 63.16% of their total emissions.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has been criticized recently for having a carbon footprint equivalent to 1,000 of his citizens. His global travels in his presidential jet during the past 11 months produced 7,061 tonnes of carbon dioxide, the magazine Terra Economica reported .

The UK broadsheet Independent revealed in early 2007 that Tony Blair's personal carbon emissions were 700 times of the average Briton and his air travel alone contributed as much carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as a medium-sized business. When we look at the issue from a global perspective, travel by officials needs addressing by governments of each country, so that civil servants may set good examples of green practices for their electorate to follow.

Copyright Dongying Wang